Glossary - continued
INDIANA LIMESTONE -- a fine-grain limestone
rock quarried in Indiana.
INTAGLIO -- a decorative figure engraved or
incised in a hard material such as stone.
IONIC -- a classical architectural order characterized
by fluted columns with spiral volutes in the capitals.
ITALIANATE -- a popular mid -1880's architectural
style with wide, heavily bracketed eaves over a nearly square structure
and usually a low-pitched hip roof with a cupola.
JALOUSIE -- a window or door made of adjustable
glass louvers that control ventilation.
JAMB -- the upright side of a window or door
opening, against which the sash or door abuts.
JERKINHEAD ROOF -- a roof with a clipped gable,
a gable cut off by a secondary slope forming a hip.
JETTY -- a structure extending into a body
of water to influence the current or tide.
JIG SAW -- a machine saw with a narrow vertically
reciprocating blade for cutting curved and irregular lines.
JOINT -- in masonry, the interstice between
two bricks or stones.
JOIST -- a horizontal member in the framing
of a floor or ceiling.
KEYSTONE -- a wedge-shaped piece at the crown
of an arch that locks the other members in place.
LANCET ARCH -- a sharply pointed slender arch,
commonly used in Gothic architecture.
LANDING -- a horizontal platform on a stairway.
LANTERN -- a small circular or polygonal turret
with windows all around, crowning a roof, dome, or tower.
LATTICE WINDOW -- a window with diamond shaped
panes, whose diagonal muntins have a decorative effect.
LEADED GLASS -- ornamental glass panes set
in lead division strips.
LIGHT -- a panel of glass (in a window or door).
LINENFOLD -- carved wood decoration simulating
a piece of linen folded vertically, common in Tudor paneling.
LINTEL -- a horizontal beam or stone that spans
an opening.
LOGGIA -- a passage or gallery, colonnaded
on one or both sides.
LOUVER -- one of a series of slanted panels,
usually of wood or glass, that allows ventilation but excludes rain.
LOZENGE -- a diamond shape.
LUNETTE -- a round or semicircular window opening
in a vaulted ceiling. |