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Glossary - continued
INDIANA LIMESTONE -- a
fine-grain limestone
rock quarried in Indiana.
INTAGLIO -- a decorative figure
engraved or
incised in a hard material such as stone.
IONIC -- a classical
architectural order characterized
by fluted columns with spiral volutes in the capitals.
ITALIANATE -- a popular mid
-1880's architectural
style with wide, heavily bracketed eaves over a nearly square structure
and usually a low-pitched hip roof with a cupola.
JALOUSIE -- a window or door
made of adjustable
glass louvers that control ventilation.
JAMB -- the upright side of a
window or door
opening, against which the sash or door abuts.
JERKINHEAD ROOF -- a roof with
a clipped gable,
a gable cut off by a secondary slope forming a hip.
JETTY -- a structure extending
into a body
of water to influence the current or tide.
JIG SAW -- a machine saw with a
narrow vertically
reciprocating blade for cutting curved and irregular lines.
JOINT -- in masonry, the
interstice between
two bricks or stones.
JOIST -- a horizontal member in
the framing
of a floor or ceiling.
KEYSTONE -- a wedge-shaped
piece at the crown
of an arch that locks the other members in place.
LANCET ARCH -- a sharply
pointed slender arch,
commonly used in Gothic architecture.
LANDING -- a horizontal
platform on a stairway.
LANTERN -- a small circular or
polygonal turret
with windows all around, crowning a roof, dome, or tower.
LATTICE WINDOW -- a window with
diamond shaped
panes, whose diagonal muntins have a decorative effect.
LEADED GLASS -- ornamental
glass panes set
in lead division strips.
LIGHT -- a panel of glass (in a
window or door).
LINENFOLD -- carved wood
decoration simulating
a piece of linen folded vertically, common in Tudor paneling.
LINTEL -- a horizontal beam or
stone that spans
an opening.
LOGGIA -- a passage or gallery,
colonnaded
on one or both sides.
LOUVER -- one of a series of
slanted panels,
usually of wood or glass, that allows ventilation but excludes rain.
LOZENGE -- a diamond shape.
LUNETTE -- a round or
semicircular window opening
in a vaulted ceiling.
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